Search Engine Optimization
Purpose:
To make small modifications to parts of a website – to have
a noticeable impact on the site user’s experience and performance in organic
search.
To ensure prompt visibility in search engines to the user.
To improve the clients/user’s website.
To affect only organic search results, not paid or sponsored
results.
Method:
Indicating page titles by using title tags. (title tag= tells users & search engines
the topic of a particular page.)
Place title tag within the head tag pf the html
document. Create a unique title for each
page on the site use brief but descriptive titles.
Purpose – content of title tag appears in the first line of
results.
Words are bold: users can easily recognise if the page is
relevant to their search.
Accurately describes the page’s content.
Making use of description meta tag.
Purpose: gives a summary to search engines about the page –
in a few words or a short paragraph.
This is also placed within the head tag if HTML document.
Search engines use meta tags as snippets of the pages.
Can be used in open directory project by Google.
Words in the snippet are bolded when they appear in the user
whether the content on the page matches with the information being searched
for.
Accurately summarize page’s content.
Use unique description for each page.
Improve the structure of the urls.
Creation of descriptive categories and filenames for the
documents on the website keeps the site better organised and can also lead to
better crawling of your document by search engines.
Some users might link to the page the URL of that page as
the anchor text.
The URL should have relevant words which will provide more
information about the page.
The url is displayed as part of a search result in google,
below the document’s title and snippet.
Choose generic page names like page1.html.
Use a directory structure for organising the content well to
facilitate users to know where they are on the site.
Focus on using and refering to 1 url in the structure &
internal linking of the pages.
Setting 301 redirect from non-prefered url’s to dominant
content is accessed through multiple url’s.
Canonical url or rel=”canonical” link element can be used if
redirection is unable to be done.
Make your site easier to navigate.
Navigation of a website is helpful to visitors to quickly
find the content in need.
Think about how visitors will go from a the root (home) page
to a page containing more specific content.
Ensure more convenience with a breadcrumb lists.
Breadcrumb = low of internal links at top or bottom of the
page that allows quick navigation to previous section or root page.
Most general page (root page) is first, left most link and
more specific sections are listed out to the tight.
Allow for the possibility of a part of the url being removed
– prepare the site to show content instead of 404 (page not found error).
Prepare 2 site maps—1 users, 1for search engines.
(SITEMAP = SIMPLE PAGE THAT DISPLAYS STRUCTURE OF WEBSITE,
CONSISTING OF A HIERARCHICAL LISTING OF THE PAGES ON THE SITE.)
Visitors visit this page if they have problems finding pages
on the site.
XML SITEMAP = can be submitted through Google’s webmaster
tools. It makes it easier for Google to discover pages on the site.
Using a SITEMAP is one of the ways to tell Google the version
of URL prepared as Canonical.
Sitemap generator script is an open source created by
Google to help create a sitemap file for your site.
Create a naturally flowing hierarchy which helps users to go
from general content to more specific content needed form the site.
Use mostly text for navigation = navigation from page to
page through search engines to crawl and understand your site; since some
devices might not handle FLASH or JAVA SCRIPT.
Put an HTML sitemap on your site & use an XML sitemap
file.
( A simple site map page with links to all of the pages or
most important pages is very useful.) creating an XML sitemap file for the site
helps ensure that search engines discover the pages on your site.
Have a useful 404 page which guides users back to a working
page on your site. This greatly
improve’s a user’s experience. 404
widget is provided by Google which can be embedded in the 404 page to
automatically populate it with many useful features.
Use, google webmaster tools to find sources of urls causing
“not found” errors.
OFFER QUALITY CONTENT AND SERVICES.
Write easy to read text since users enjoy content that is
well written & easy to follow.
Stay organised around the topic organising the content so
that visitors have a good sense of the end of a topic and beginning. If the
content is broken into logical chunks or divisors the users are able to find
the content more faster.
Create fresh, unique content to keep existing visitor base
coming back + bring in new visitors.
Create content primarily for users not search engines.
Design site around visitor’s need while mailing sure the
site is easily accessible to search engines to produce positive results.
WRITE BETTER ANCHOR TEST.
Anchor text is the clickable text that users see as a result
of a link anchor tag placed within the anchor tag <a href=
“…”></a>. and tells user and search engines something about the page
being linked into.
Choose descriptive text: which provides a basic idea of what
the page linked to is about.
Write concise text: usually a few words or, a short phrase.
Format links to be easily spotted: for users to easily
distinguished between regular text and anchor text of your link. If users miss
the links or accidently click them, the content becomes less useful.
Think about anchor texts for internal links too: pay more
attention to the anchor text used for internal links to help users and search
engines to navigate your site better.
OPTIMIZE USE OF IMAGES.
Use brief, but descriptive filenames and alt text. Filenames
and alt text (for ascti languages) are best when they’re short, but
descriptive.
Supply alt text when using images as links – if an image is
being used as a link, filling on its alt text helps the search engine
understand more about the page you’re linking to.
Supply an image sitemap file: which provides more
information to googlebot about the images found on your site. She structure is
similar to XML Sitemap file for the web pages.
USE HEADING TAGS APPROPRIATELY.
Heading tags are used to present structures on the page to
users. Six sizes beginning with <h17,
the most impotant and ending with <h6>, the least important.
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